A2: Photographing the Unseen.

Overview

This assignment required a subject that might be considered “unphotographable” The first requirement of the process was to identify subjects that fit this remit. I identified the following:

  • Ageing
  • Belonging
  • Being myself
  • Anonymity
  • Worry / anxiety
  • Love
  • Loss / grief

Any of these ideas could have been used as the subject matter for such a photographic assignment. But right now, in the midst of a global pandemic, at a time when our government, scientists  and the country as a whole are struggling to find answers I find myself locked down at home.  My employment is suspended without end in sight but I am not alone. Across the country millions of people are in the same position, pub’s cafe’s restaurants and all but essential shops are closed, social distancing measures are enforced and our population’s movement is restricted. Considering the above, the answer to the question as to what subject matter to use for this exercise is obvious, it has to be “Pandemic”. 

Approach

Background

UK lockdown regulations meant that spending time outdoors was limited additionally that time had to be for essential shopping or exercise. We were permitted to take a camera with us when exercising but that didn’t extend to spending hours outside looking for a photographic opportunity. With travel by car restricted I had to plan how I could capture the images I wanted. 

Planning Tools

Apple Notes app was used on both iPad and phone to keep notes of ideas as they developed over time.  Mind maps were used to consolidate my thinking, the outcome of which were transferred onto lists for prioritisation. The lists were not entirely prescriptive but used to guide my eye when out with my camera. A necessary approach given the limited time available outside the home under lockdown.

Image Capture

Over the course of several weeks I used a variety of cameras including my iphone to capture potential images, the size of the device chosen to fit either a need for discretion, portability or image quality. However, in post production it became apparent that the images created on the iphone were not of a good standard. 

Typology

I used varying photographic styles including; candid, documentary and portrait. it was my intention to present these images together in a reportage style where they create an emotional response from the viewer. Following feedback from my tutor I edited the final set to bring more uniformity, electing to drop the images using text to convey a message in favour of more connotative imagery. The typological relationship between the final images was further strengthened by both the colour grading and the portrait orientation of all images in the set.

Post Processing

Because the images were captured in various cameras it was necessary to spend time equalising the tonal ranges and making them look more cohesive. My intent was to colour grade the images to have the look and feel of stills from the  dystopian movie “Contagion”. To achieve this look movie stills were downloaded from the internet and imported into Lightroom. Suitable examples served as reference images whilst developing to produce a similar feel. Camera Calibration, Curves and HSL adjustments were used to add a level of Teal and Orange, to crush the blacks and pull down the highlights to create a flatter image. Grain was added and the image softened to create the required look. 

Editing

Because of the lockdown it was difficult to capture as many images as I would have liked. I eventually had to accept that I would need to work with what I had. Lightroom’s star rating and filter options were used to trial a number of edits. Printed contact sheets were used to make a closer selection before moving to individual printed 6X4 images which were printed and  “lived with”  Following tutor feedback the original selection has been reworked and additional images added to the supplement the original set.

Influences

The emotion of a pandemic needed more than icon centric imagery to convey it, I have sought to convey through metaphor and connotation the fear and unease created by this unseen and potentially deadly assailant.  

Peter Mansell’s work “Paralysis (Mansell P. (2016) Peter Mansell Imagery (online), Weebly.com website, available from: https://paralysed.weebly.com/#, last accessed 09/04/2020. where both his imagery and relay text support far more meaningful connotations than a non-coded iconic reading of the subject matter.

Robert Frank’s “The Americans”  Frank’s mix of industrial and street views with candid images of its inhabitants demonstrates how it is possible to capture the essence of a location and a time. 

The use of colour grading in cinematography for emotional or psychological effect  influenced my approach to his assignment. The film Contagion describes, in far more dramatic terms, a global pandemic similar to that in which we currently find ourselves. The Colour grading in the film helps convey trauma, fear, despair amongst many other emotions on a subconscious level. I have sought to convey similar emotion to the viewer by colour grading my still images to replicate a “disaster movie” feel.

Images

Reflection

I found candid photography difficult and the results were poor. I felt far more comfortable stepping back and capturing people moving within a scene, similar to the approach used in exercise 1.3. I used a model for close up images which immediately made the capture process easier. 

Reflection in the images of shop windows created the problem. I tried different times of day and used a circular polarising filter but overall results were poor. 

The use of colour grading to shape an emotional response from the viewer worked. When comparing the original images straight out of camera  with the final selection the sense of unease if apparent, however individual viewers may  have different responses.

Reflecting upon tutor feedback I considered the use cases for symbolic and illustrative imagery and re-edited the image set to remove illustrative images. My intention in this assignment was to create an emotional response and their inclusion in the set confused the symbolism and interrupted the flow. The final selection is much stronger for this edit.

Contacts-1Contacts-2Contacts-3Additional Contacts-1Additional Contacts-2

 

 

 

Assignment 2: Tutor Feedback

Overall Comments

Creative realisation under Covid-19 pressure. Searching for subjects during lockdown.
Have to be commended for this and there are some creative/symbolic image and a start
of a ’typology’ of comparing portraits of people with masses as well as the empty
Landscape. The more illustrative images (signs in windows) are less successful as they
tell the viewer rather than show the effects of the phenomena. Some difficulties
accessing the original submission (on drop box – which I don’t use) much better to stick
with one system – notifications didn’t come for this submission for some reason so
apologise for late feedback. Do title the digital files with name (and student number if
possible) – good idea to tile the folder as practice for submitting to others outside OCA
education system – to avoid files getting lost.

To revise – think about approaching any phenomena such as Covid with a two pronged
strategy. Images of windows with ‘closed’ signs to explanations of Covid information are
absolutely valid for submission to a library (such as Alamy) for ‘illustration’ in a
newspaper etc. How to show the affect of pandemic (emotionally, economically, socially)
and approach subjects with the codes which contextualise this. Studying some of the
influential photographers who used reportage but with this more conceptual way of
working (Walker Evans, Berenice Abbot:) will help. For constancy, if reportage (people
caught unawares) isn’t your presence – set up portraits and work with the subject.

Feedback on assignment

Demonstration of technical and Visual Skills, Quality of Outcome, Demonstration
of Creativity
• Signs in windows are obvious and don’t fully contextualise the effects of the
lockdown. Having said that headless mannequin with text is on to something ( see
Atget in – Readings). Perhaps stand back your viewpoint in this. Cropping in close
tends to be a way of battering the viewer over the head with ‘look at this” rather than
allowing the symbolic to breath. After all we are talking about context as a
determinant of Maning here. One aspect of this is allowing the ‘internal context’ to
provide encourage – the social and environmental effects of lockdown and Covid-19
tension. We need to see what’s win the wider frame. For some images an extreme
close up can work in sequence (A2 – Pandemic-13-10.jpg ‘hope’) – experiment this on
the contact print so we can see at the time of taking you have provided the editor (in
this case you – but on assignment would be someone else who may prefer a wider
shot).
• There are the beginnings of a strategy to approach the representation of Covid
lockdown. A combination of typology portraits with the desolate images could work
well.
• Some (A2 – Pandemic-11-8.jpg) are less successful as they are grabbed images,
whilst useful for ‘news’ they aren’t as strong as if you continued in the same approach
as A2 – Pandemic-2-4.jpg. Consider rejecting on this difference between a ‘reportage’
/ Robert frank way of working and a more considered set up portrait in your blog.
Decide which way to construct the sequence (one is not better than the other).
• Selection of images. If queue from the back of shoppers doesn’t fully show the
emotional effects of Covid then take out. One or two images not included could have
worked better (A2 – Pandemic – 49) a more symbolic still life as well as – A2
Pandemic – 9 – the markers on the floor and the feet suggest this unease. If
approaching strangers to make pictures without permission is not your thing then
think of a different strategy – see Bruce Gilden v Laura Pannack (in – Readings.)
Coursework
Demonstration of technical and Visual Skills, Demonstration of Creativity
• Reface your finding from course work exercises and say how you used this in your
assignment.
• Outline in evaluation of your assignment is well expressed and engaging (this is one
of you strengths). Consider that the ‘reportage’ approach you decide on is useful but
your images are hinting at something more considered than that (the comparison of
portraits/still lives and landscapes). Say where you got this from – reface to exercises
so that research is integrated.
Research
Context, reflective thinking, critical thinking, analysis
• No problem with using a variety of methods / tools at this stage (Jim Goldberg a
useful photographer to consider here).

• ‘work with what I had’ is fine and understandable. A re-edit with some on the contract
print would be useful. Consider ‘research’ can be a combination of referencing key
texts on genres/approaches but also visual. The contact print could be annotated or
bullet point findings to show the viewer how you decided on what to include in the
sequence (and what to leave out). This could go through a few more iteration before
final sequencing for submission.
• Reference influences in your blog (Contagion etc).

Learning Log

Context, reflective thinking, critical thinking, analysis
• Your reflections on the blog are critical and appropriate.
• As you say images ‘not particularly subtle in their messaging’ so reflect on the
difference between symbolic and illustrative images in the blog.
• Perhaps, a small suggestion, but retreat from ‘in my opinion’ and adopt a third person
reflective research outline. In that way you can discuss ‘stereotypes’ (https://
holliwomble2.home.blog/2020/06/04/3-3-nigel-shafran-washing-up-2000/) but outline
how our ‘opinions’ are influenced from assumptions rather than evidence. It’s our job
as photospheres to find evidence but at the same time we can express ‘inner world’
of feelings according to the approach we make. Both are valid.
Suggested reading/viewing
Context
Reportage approach is working well for this but consider that you have the start of a two
pronged representation here. Best summarised by comparing a ‘typology’ set up portrait
(Laura Pannack) with a more ‘in your face’ approach (Bruce Gilden)
• Bruce Gilden, Interview with Bruno Bayley, Vice Magazine, Jul 16 2013:” https://

http://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/ppq78g/bruce-gilden-is-comfortable-taking-
photos-of-strangers

• Laura Pannack, The Walks, Full Bleed,17 Mar 2016: https://www.vice.com/en_uk/
article/ppq78g/bruce-gilden-is-comfortable-taking-photos-of-strangers
• What Bruce Gilden Learnt Photographing in Grocery Store Parking Lots During

COVID-19: https://www.magnumphotos.com/newsroom/what-bruce-gilden-
learnt-photographing-in-grocery-store-parking-lots-during-covid-19/

Pointers for the next assignment / assessment

• Send images and text via goole drive as you have done
• Practice summarising research findings in a concise form – even having a summary
at the top of each part.
Please inform me of how you would like your feedback for the next assignment:
written or video/audio.

Strengths Areas for development

Creative approach sampling a range of
approaches from reportage blurry images to
still lives and landscapes as well as a more
considered typology approach.

one or two images ‘illustrate’ with text. You
could combine the different genres or imply a
more consistent typology approach. The
sequence needs a re-edit and refinement –
perhaps including some images as discussed
that you have not chosen from the contact
print.

Contextualisation and working to find
meaning is evident drawn from your
research.

Avoid too much over-thinking as you gather
images. Let it emerge in the edit/re-edit. This
takes practice but it is well on its way. Continue
experimenting this as it is working.

Blog / Written work.

Step back from ‘in my opinion’ and ground it in
research findings. Discuss stereotypes and
how you might approach photography to
question these and show the ‘unseen’ above
pre-conceptions. What strategy you choose to
represent your subject is key and will come
from these readings which you clearly understand.

A2: Photographing the Unseen (Draft)

Overview

This assignment required a subject that might be considered “unphotographable” The first requirement of the process was to identify subjects that fit this remit. I identified the following:

  • Ageing
  • Belonging
  • Being myself
  • Anonymity
  • Worry / anxiety
  • Love
  • Loss / grief

Any of these ideas could have been used as the subject matter for such a photographic assignment. But right now, in the midst of a global pandemic, at a time when our government, scientists  and the country as a whole are struggling to find answers I find myself locked down at home.  My employment is suspended without end in sight but I am not alone. Across the country millions of people are in the same position, pub’s cafe’s restaurants and all but essential shops are closed, social distancing measures are enforced and our population’s movement is restricted. Considering the above, the answer to the question as to what subject matter fto use for this exercise is obvious, it has to be “Pandemic”.

Approach

I used the apple notes app on both my iPad and phone to keep notes of ideas.  I used mind maps to help me consolidate my thinking and transferred the outcome of the mind map into lists that I could then prioritise and work towards when planning my photography.

The lockdown meant that spending time outdoors was limited and that time had to be for essential shopping or exercise. We were permitted to take a camera with us when exercising but that didn’t extend to spending hours outside looking for a photographic opportunity. With travel by car restricted I had to plan how I could capture the images I wanted.

Over the course of several weeks I used a variety of cameras including my iphone to capture what I was looking for, the size of the device chosen to fit either a need for discretion, portability or image quality. I found that working to a plan where I knew when going out what it was that I was trying to capture really helped. The plan gave me time to consider the methods I could choose to capture the shot.

I used varying photographic styles including; candid, documentary and portrait, ultimately however it was my intention to present the images in a reportage style set where the images created an emotional response from the viewer. This process underlined how images can be created for one purpose and used for another as some of the images could be used as photojournalism or documentary purposes as well as my intended purpose.

Because of the lockdown I found it difficult to capture as many images as I would have liked. I eventually had to accept that I would need to work with what I had. I spent several days shuffling them about in lightroom, I even printed contact sheets and “lived with them” looking at them throughout the day. Once I had a shortlist I started the editing process.

Because the images were from various cameras I spent time equalising the tonal ranges and making them look more cohesive. My intent was to colour grade the images to have the look and feel of stills from the  dystopian movie “Contagion”. To achieve this look I downloaded some movie stills from the internet and imported them into Lightroom. I picked a suitable example and used it as a reference image whilst developing mine to have a similar feel. I used the calibration, curves and HSL tools to add a level of Teal and Orange, to crush the blacks and pull down the highlights to create a flatter image. I also added grain and softened the images to create the look that I wanted.

The final result is a sequence of images that are not particularly subtle in their messaging. I interspersed obvious visual messages taken from high street shop windows with dystopian street scenes and images of people wearing face masks. It was not my intention to add any form of text with the images, they needed to speak for themselves. They are intended to be viewed as a sequence as numbered as I believe this produces the strongest narrative.